Conference Papers
The intention of this article is to provide guidance so that costly and catastrophic brittle failures can be avoided. This paper identifies causes for cold embrittlement hazards and brittle fracture for ammonia plant equipment.
Mr. Benac is a member of BakerRisk’s Materials Engineering Group. His work focuses on structural integrity and material issues, failure analysis of plant equipment, materials evaluations, and materials selection for designs. Mr. Benac has conducted hundreds of in-depth investigations and analyses of service failures and mishaps for a variety of structures for the nuclear, refining, petrochemical, and fossil-power industries. He currently supports the investigation of equipment such as pipelines, rotor shafts, valves, pumps, diesel-engine components, heat exchangers, reactor vessels, piping, compressor, and turbine blades and disks.
Mr. Benac has co-authored fifty peer-reviewed technical papers related to equipment reliability. Mr. Benac also serves as program manager for the global Ammonia & Fertilizer Joint Industry Program and subject matter expert on damage mechanisms and mitigation options for ammonia and fertilizer equipment.
Mr. Wood is a member of BakerRisk’s Structures Group. Mr. Wood joined the company in 2011, bringing nearly a decade of progressive structural and diverse forensic experience and expertise in structural design for new and existing buildings and non-building, combining over 20 years of structural engineering experience. He has prepared restoration documents for various structures in need of repair/reinforcement/strengthening, which included the design of new additions, renovations, upgrades to existing buildings, evaluation of existing structures to sustain new loads, and evaluation of individual building components for both conventional and impulsive loads.
As the biofuels industry continues to expand in support of global decarbonization mandates and objectives, facility owners and developers are being challenged to balance production efficiency, operational reliability, and personnel safety.
As high hazard facilities, biofuels sites should focus on developing a fire protections strategy informed by performance-based analysis so strategies implemented meet the unique challenges found at each facility.