Conference Papers
The first edition of American Petroleum Institute (API) Recommend Practice (RP) 753 – Management of Hazards Associated with Location of Process Plant Portable Buildings was released in 2007. Since that time, blast resistant modules (BRMs) have become a popular option for facility owners wanting to site portable buildings, but other options may also satisfy the API RP 753 requirements. This paper provides a systematic discussion of an example portable building siting analysis for blast loading using the requirements of API RP 753, including the detailed analysis requirements for siting a portable building within the API RP 753 Zone 2 boundary. In addition, this paper discusses a potential range of portable building options available to owner/operators seeking to comply with API RP 753, such as heavily-framed (e.g., 2”×6” or 2”×8”) wood trailers, retrofitted ISO shipping containers, and commercial BRMs. The paper also presents a brief discussion of the internal debris hazard associated with the blast response of two different portable buildings as observed during full-scale testing conducted with the BakerRisk® Deflagration Load Generator.
Mr. Malik is a member of BakerRisk’s Blast Effects Group. Mr. Malik’s work focuses on the development and application of empirical, analytical, and numerical models for the characterization of flammability and explosion phenomena, supporting BakerRisk’s efforts to help our clients better understand their onsite hazards. Mr. Malik is also responsible for the coordination and oversight of all BakerRisk testing operations. This includes the materials laboratory at the corporate headquarters in San Antonio, the 160-acre Wilfred E Baker Test Facility (WEBTF), and the 2300-acre Box Canyon Test Facility (BCTF). As a certified fire and explosion investigator (CFEI). Mr. Malik supports and/or leads the investigation into accidental industrial fires and explosions as well as other near-miss incidents related.
Mr. Anderson is a member of BakerRisk’s Structures Group. His expertise has focused on the analysis structures subjected to both conventional and impulsive loadings including existing steel, cold-formed metal, reinforced and unreinforced masonry, wood, and reinforced concrete structures subject to postulated blast loading. Mr. Anderson’s expertise also extends to protective building design, where he has executed non-linear single-degree-of-freedom analysis techniques to determine component and overall building damage levels to design detailed blast-resistant buildings, blast separation and protective walls, high pressure test enclosures, and protective barriers.
Mr. Horn is a member of BakerRisk’s Blast Effects Group. His work focuses on a wide range of investigations ranging from large-scale explosions to occupational safety incidents including scene documentation, evidence collection, and Root Cause Analysis (RCA). He also serves as BakerRisk’s Corporate Safety Director and the facilitator for the Hazards Awareness Course. Over the years, Mr. Horn has adopted his R&D background, combining it with his knowledge of occupational safety, and applied it in accident investigations.
Early in his career, Mr. Horn was deeply involved in research and development, including incident reconstruction and large-scale explosion testing. He has applied his knowledge of blast effects to model and predict the explosion hazards for over 300 consequence analyses and Facility Siting Studies (FSS).
Mr. Falcon is a member of BakerRisk’s Blast Effects Group. His work focuses on performing consequence-based Facility Siting Studies (FSS), per recommendations of API RP 752, API RP 753, and API RP 756 for various oil, gas, and chemical companies. These siting studies include the analysis of vapor cloud explosions and flammable and toxic hazards.
As the biofuels industry continues to expand in support of global decarbonization mandates and objectives, facility owners and developers are being challenged to balance production efficiency, operational reliability, and personnel safety.
As high hazard facilities, biofuels sites should focus on developing a fire protections strategy informed by performance-based analysis so strategies implemented meet the unique challenges found at each facility.